Traffic rules in Dubai (UAE): what Russians need to know

14.10.2025

When planning a trip to Dubai, many Russians consider renting a car. It is indeed a convenient way to explore the city and its surroundings. However, before getting behind the wheel, it is important to familiarize yourself with the traffic rules in the UAE. In this article, we will discuss the main aspects of traffic rules in Dubai, how they differ from Russian regulations, and provide practical advice for drivers.

Basics of Road Traffic in the UAE

Before traveling to the UAE, it is important to familiarize yourself with local traffic regulations.

Which side of the road do they drive on in Dubai: right or left?

Throughout the United Arab Emirates, traffic drives on the right side of the road.

General characteristics of the road system

Dubai's road system is organized in accordance with modern safety and convenience standards. An important part of Dubai's traffic regulations is the clear separation of traffic flows, which ensures safety for both drivers and pedestrians. Clear road signs are installed on major highways and streets to inform drivers about traffic rules, speed limits, and parking conditions.

In addition, Dubai has a traffic light system that regulates traffic at intersections and pedestrian crossings. It is important to remember that obeying traffic lights and road signs is mandatory. Violating these rules can lead to serious consequences, including fines and other penalties.

It is also worth noting that Dubai actively uses video surveillance systems to monitor compliance with traffic rules. This allows violations to be quickly recorded and fines imposed on offenders.

Requirements for drivers and documents

To drive a car in the UAE, you must have a valid driver's license and an international driver's license.

Also important: drivers must be at least 21 years old. This is the minimum age for obtaining a driver's license and renting a car in the country.

The main differences between traffic rules in Dubai and Russia

Traffic rules in Dubai have their own unique features, which may differ significantly from Russian standards.

International law

Unlike Russia, driving in Dubai requires an international driver's license that is recognized in the UAE. This simplifies the process of renting a car in Dubai.

Driving while intoxicated

The UAE has strict laws against drunk driving, and the legal blood alcohol limit is 0%. This means that even the smallest amount of alcohol can lead to serious consequences, including heavy fines, loss of driving privileges, and even imprisonment.

By comparison, the legal blood alcohol limit for drivers in Russia is 0.3 per mille.

Rules for transporting children in cars

Transporting children in a car in Dubai is strictly regulated:

children under 10 years of age are not allowed to ride in the front seats,
children under 4 years of age must be seated in car seats appropriate for their weight and height.

Rules in Russia:

children under 12 years of age must use child seats or boosters.

Toll roads

Dubai has a toll road system known as Salik (a system for collecting tolls on certain sections of motorways), which requires payment when traveling through certain sections. The amount is automatically debited from your account, making the payment process quick and convenient. This is in contrast to Russia, where toll roads may have different payment methods, including cash, cards, and transponders.

Speed mode and its features

Speed limits in Dubai vary from 60 to 120 km/h depending on the type of road. Speeding can result in significant fines, which are strictly enforced by cameras and patrols. In contrast, speed limits in Russia also depend on the type of road, but in cities the maximum speed is usually 60 km/h, and on highways it can reach 110–130 km/h.

Parking and stopping rules

Parking in Dubai can be paid, and it is important to pay close attention to road signs to avoid unpleasant situations. Incorrect parking here can result in significant fines and vehicle towing. In contrast, in Russia, although paid parking also exists, many cities offer free zones, especially in less congested areas.

In Russian cities, fines for illegal parking can be high, but in some cases, you can avoid having your car towed if you return to it quickly. In Dubai, however, towing usually happens more quickly.

Road signs and markings system

In Dubai, road signs are mostly duplicated in English, which greatly simplifies navigation for tourists and makes driving more comfortable for foreigners. In Russia, road signs are usually in Russian, but many of them also have international symbols, which helps foreign drivers. Road markings are clear and visible. Unlike in Russia, where markings can vary depending on the region and road conditions, in the United Arab Emirates they are kept in perfect condition thanks to strict controls.

Traffic rules in Dubai and the UAE

Traffic rules in Dubai and the UAE have their own unique characteristics that drivers need to be aware of, especially those coming from other countries. It is important to be attentive and adapt to local conditions to ensure safety for yourself and other road users.

Seasonal features

During the summer months, temperatures in Dubai can reach 50°C, significantly affecting road conditions and driving safety. In such conditions, it is recommended to avoid traveling during the peak heat of the day, especially during rush hour.

Important: if travel is unavoidable, it is important to monitor the condition of the vehicle, especially the cooling systems and tires, which may be prone to overheating.

Highway traffic rules

There are several key features of Dubai's highways that drivers need to be aware of:

Overtaking is only permitted on the left.
Drivers should pay particular attention to road markings, which clearly indicate lanes for overtaking and other maneuvers.
There may also be special lanes for buses and taxis on highways, which are designed to speed up public transport.

Important: It is important to remember that when changing lanes or overtaking, you must always use your turn signals and check your blind spots. Following these guidelines helps ensure road safety and makes your trip more comfortable.

Rules for electric transport

With the growing popularity of electric transport in the UAE, new rules and features for its use are emerging:

Extensive network of charging stations: The United Arab Emirates has established an extensive network of charging stations, making it easy to charge electric vehicles. Many stations are located in convenient locations, such as shopping centers and public parks.

Special parking spaces: for electric vehicles, where parking may be free or discounted.

Government support: The UAE government actively supports the transition to electric transport by offering subsidies and tax breaks for electric vehicle owners, which encourages their popularity.

Penalty system for traffic violations in the UAE

The system of fines for traffic violations in the UAE is designed to ensure road safety and compliance with the law. Fines can be imposed for various violations, and their amount varies depending on the severity of the offense.

Main types of penalties

Current fines for traffic violations in the UAE:

Ignoring traffic lights;
Using a mobile phone while driving;
Overtaking in prohibited areas or without taking the necessary precautions;

Speeding;
Driving under the influence;
Illegal parking.

Fines in dirhams and rubles

Fines range from 200 to 3,000 dirhams (approximately 4,000 to 60,000 rubles), depending on the severity of the violation. The more dangerous the offense, the higher the fine.

Important: It is important to remember that late payment of fines may result in additional penalties, including an increase in the amount of the fine and even a ban on leaving the country.

How to pay fines

Fines can be paid at special terminals, online, or at police stations. It is recommended to do this as soon as possible to avoid problems.

Practical advice for Russian drivers

In this section, we will cover key points to help you travel safely around the country, including obtaining a driver's license, renting a car, and what to do in the event of an accident.

Obtaining a driver's license in the UAE

If you plan to stay in the UAE for a long time, you will need to obtain a local driver's license. The process of obtaining a license involves several steps, such as passing theoretical and practical exams, as well as providing the necessary documents, including your passport, visa, and medical certificate.

Car rental

When renting a car in Dubai, it is important to have all the necessary documents, including an international driver's license and passport.

Renting a car in Dubai provides an excellent opportunity to explore the city and its surroundings in comfort, allowing you to move freely around the main attractions.

What to do in case of a traffic accident

In the event of an accident in Dubai, it is important to act quickly and correctly. The first thing to do is to call the police by dialing 999 and report the incident. Wait for the police to arrive, as they must record the circumstances of the accident and draw up a report.

Important: Do not move the vehicles before their arrival to avoid additional problems and misunderstandings, as this may affect the assessment of the situation and the determination of fault.

If there are any injuries, be sure to call an ambulance by dialing 998. It is also recommended that you take photos of the scene of the accident to have evidence if necessary. Once the police have done their job, you can discuss further action with your insurance company and resolve any issues regarding compensation for damages.